Geology of nigeria sedimentary basins pdf
3 Solomon O Olabode, John A Adekoya, Peter S Ola, Distribution of sedimentary formations in the Bornu Basin, Nigeria, Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42, 5, 674CrossRef
Anambra Basin is one of the energy-rich inland sedimentary basins in Nigeria. [1] : 153 It is a nearly triangular shaped embayment covering about 3000 km 2 with a total sedimentary thickness of approximately 9 km. [2] : 2 [3] : 25 [4]
Nigeria.9 It is an important tectono-sedimentary and intra-continental geological structure. 14 The Mamfe sedimentary basin is a rift basin that was initiated by the response of the Precambrian basement of
Part 1 discusses the geology of the crystalline rocks and their regional distribution while the sedimentary basins constitute the subject of Part 2. Part 3 takes the mineral resources of Nigeria one on one, their geological environment, mode of occurrence, localities and where possible the reserves estimation. Thereafter, an account of the previous and current mining policies (including that
Generally, the Cretaceous to Recent basins contain about 3600 m of sedimentary deposits consisting of partly glauconitic fossiliferous shales, sands, fossiliferous limestones, grey shales, bituminous sandstones, and shales (Figure 3) (IUREP, 1985).
Anambra Basin and these basins were major depositional axes for transgressive and regressive sediments in the late Cretaceous times of Nigeria. To the northwest, it is adjacent to the Sokoto Basin.
REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF SOUTH EASTERN NIGERIA The evolution of sedimentary basins in South-Eastern Nigeria (Fig.2) followed the opening of the South Atlantic and the break-up of the South American and West African plates in late Jurassic times. The proto-basin of the Benue Trough was the failed arm of an RRR triple junction which extended from the Northern limits of the Niger Delta Basin …
The geology of Nigeria is made up of three major litho-petrological components, namely, the Basement Complex, Younger Granites, and Sedimentary Basins. The Basement Complex, which is Precambrian in age, is made up of the
The Nigeria basement complex extends westward and is continuous with the dahomeyan of the Dahomey – Togo – Ghana region to east and the south Mesozoic recent sediments of Dahomey and Niger coastal basins over the basement complex.
By. S. W. Petters. INTRODUCTION. Geology, the study of rocks, minerals and the physical make-up of the solid earth, determines the environment and natural resources and, thence also, the industrial potentials and wealth of a nation.
The Niger River Basin is drained by the Niger River, which represents with its length of around 4,200 km the third-longest river on the African continent, spanning from Guinea in the basins westernmost corner over Mali and the Republic of Niger to Benin and western
Abstract In Nigeria, the dominant type of basement rock intersected by wells drilled for hydrocarbons, limestone, or water is granite. The three sedimentary basins in Nigeria are underlain by continental crust except in the Niger delta, where the basement rock is interpreted to be oceanic crust.
GEOLOGY OF GHANA COURSE NO. GM MN MR 259
https://www.youtube.com/embed/KtnNm3yxB24
Sedimentary controls on the reservoir properties of the
The Geochemical Assessment of Sub Surface Coastal Plain Clastic Deposits of Eastern Dahomey, Basin around Lagos Area, South West, Nigeria . Fakolade, O. R, Obasi, R. A. Department of Mineral Resources Engineering, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado Ekiti. ABSTRACT . The subsurface coastal plain clasticdeposits of Eastern Dahomey Basin around Lagos area was studied using the geochemical …
Geology of parts of Gboko and Makurdi Local Government Areas, Benue State, Nigeria Int. J. Geol. Min. 073 Figure 1. Showing location of the study area, covering Makurdi and Gboko Local Government
Many of the references below, and others relating to the hydrogeology of Nigeria, can be accessed through the African Groundwater Literature Archive. Key Geology References Adelana SMA, Olasehinde PI, Bale RB, Vrbka P, Edet AE and Goni IB. 2008.
GEOLOGY AND PETROLEUM POTENTIALS OF NIGERIA SEDIMENTARY BASINS Introduction The Federal Republic of Nigeria has a teeming population of over 130 million people. Geology and Total Petroleum Systems of the Gulf of Guinea
Nigeria 2Professor, Department of Geology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria Abstract: The study area is situated within the Afikpo Basin, lower Benue trough of Southeastern Nigeria. The origin of the Benue Trough is linked to riffing associated with the separation of South America from Africa in the cretaceous times. The vast igneous activities in the trough are thought to either precede
and Anambra Basins. The analysis and interpretation of the data sets allow the reconstruction of sedimentary The analysis and interpretation of the data sets allow the reconstruction of sedimentary facies parameters, diagenetic histories, dominant controls on …
The geology of Ghana is primarily very ancient crystalline basement rock, volcanic belts and sedimentary basins, affected by periods of igneous activity …
Types of sedimentary basins. Rift-related basins. Basin type. Geological Origin. Example. Rift basin. The down-dropped basin formed during rifting because of stretching and thinning of the continental crust
Paleoenvironment and Provenance Studies of Ajali Sandstone in Igbere Area, Afikpo Basin, Nigeria – Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free.
Description The sedimentary record on Earth stretches back more than 4.3 billion years and is present in more abbreviated forms on companion planets of the Solar System, like Mars and Venus, and doubtless elsewhere.
The basement complex is one of the three major litho-petrological components that make up the geology of Nigeria (Fig. 1.1). The Nigerian basement complex forms a part of the Pan-African mobile
The geology of Nigeria is made up of three major litho-petrological components, namely, the Basement Complex, Younger Granites, and Sedimentary Basins. The Basement Complex, which is Precambrian in age, is made up of the Migmatite-Gneiss Complex, the Schist Belts and the Older Granites. The Younger Granites comprise several Jurassic magmatic ring complexes. They are structurally and
INTRODUCTION Western Africa is underlain by: •crystalline rocks (about 55 percent of the subcontinent) •sedimentary rocks and •volcanic rocks (small group of surface
This article attempts to summarize all available information on the limestone and marble deposits in Nigeria. 2.0 Geological Setting The geology of Nigeria is made up of three major litho-petrological components, namely, the Basement Complex, Younger Granites, and Sedimentary Basins. The Basement Complex, which is Precambrian in age, is made up of the Migmatite-Gneiss Complex, the …
Contains details on the geological units of Nigeria and the associated mineral resources. The book is divided into three parts. Part 1 discusses the geology of the crystalline rocks and their regional distribution while the sedimentary basins constitute the subject of Part 2. Part 3 takes the
Half of Nigeria’s land is composed of three main basement complexes located in the west, the north-west and the south-east. Between these massifs, sedimentary basins are strung out along a north-east/south-west axis from Lake Chad to the Niger Delta, i.e. along the length of the Lower Niger-Benue river systems. The north-west/south-east trending Bida Basin follows the course of the Upper Niger
The Geology Map of Africa in the Africa Groundwater Atlas. A new geology map of Africa has been developed for this Africa Groundwater Atlas. This is based on a 1:5 million scale map of geology, oil and gas fields and geologic provinces of Africa (Persits et al., 2002), which in turn was based on a map published in 1964 by UNESCO (Furon and
sedimentary basins in nigeria: benue trough a window into the benue trough group v (2014/2015) october 2014 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to …
Yaounde, 2008 1 The Hinge of Africa CAMEROON Dr. NDOUGSA MBARGA Theophile Sub-Director of Geology, Ministry in charge of Mines & Geology 27 MAY Yaounde
Sedimentary controls on the reservoir properties of the Paleogene fluvio- tidal sands of the Anambra Basin, southeastern Nigeria- implication for deepwater reservoir studies Nwachukwu, U.E.D, Anyiam, O.A., Egbu, O.C. and Obi, I.S. Department of Geology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. ABSTRACT Reservoir sands from selected outcrops of the Eocene Nanka Formation were subjected to detailed …
The Benue Trough is an elongate rifted depression in which the sediments reach well over 5000 m thickness in places and have been strongly folded, probably by later adjustments along faults in the underlying basement. The Bida Basin is a shallow unfaulted arm of …
The Benin and Western Nigeria Offshore Basins, which are parts of an extensive basin called the Dahomey (Benin) Embayment, were formed during the Early Cretaceous under similar tectonic conditions and continental sedimentary environments.
Sandstone is one of the most common types of sedimentary rock and is found in sedimentary basins throughout the world. It is often mined for use as a construction material or as a raw material used in manufacturing. In the subsurface, sandstone often serves as an aquifer for groundwater or as a reservoir for oil and natural gas.
Department of Geology, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria. E-mail: oiejeh@delsu.edu.ng. ABSTRACT The sedimentary successions of the Anambra basin recently exposed around Okpekpe, Imiegba, and the surrounding areas offer a unique opportunity to describe, associate the lithofacies with their depositional environment(s), and assign them to the right …
2Ahmadu Bello University, Department of Geology, Zaria, Nigeria schoeneich2003@yahoo.com Keywords: Geothermal gradient, oil exploration well, water well, thermal spring ABSTRACT The geological structure of Nigeria influences geothermal exploration extent within each geological province. Sedimentary basins in Nigeria have been explored for hydrocarbons for several decades, thus the …
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 3, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2014 ISSN 2277-8616 411 N.G Obaje, B.Jibrin, M.T Tsepav, H.M Liman Abstract: Sedimentary basins are suitable to a different degree for CO 2 geological sequestration as a result of various intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics. This paper screened and ranked the Iullemmeden Basin of Nigeria …
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) e Equation: A Case Study of Anambra Sedimentary Basin, Nigeria Emujakporue, Godwin Omokenu1 and Nwosu, Leonard Ifeanyi. Department of Physics, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria Abstract: The thermal structure of parts of Anambra sedimentary basin has been determined by applying a simple …
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Geology and Occurrences of Limestone and Marble in Nigeria.pdf
Sedimentary Geology vol. 17, pp235-245,1977. [9] M. Hoque, and ,C.S Nwajide,.Tectono-sedimentological evolution of an elongate intracratonic basin (aulacogen): The case of the Benue Trough of Nigeria.
geology and depositional environment of campano-maastrichtian sediments in the anambra basin, southeastern nigeria: evidence from field relationship and sedimentological study
1Department of Applied Geology, The Federal University of The Benin (Dahomey) Basin is one of the sedimentary basins located in the Gulf of Guinea oil province and straddles through four major countries, namely, Ghana, the Republic of Benin, The Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Togo (Figure 1). Other basins located in the Gulf of Guinea are Ivory Coast, Tano, Salt- pond
A review on the geology and petroleum potentials of the Nigerian Benue Trough and Anambra Basin is done to identify potential petroleum systems in the basins. The tectonic, stratigraphic and organic geochemical evaluations of these basins suggest the similarity with the contiguous basins of Chad and Niger Republics and Sudan, where commercial
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GEOLOGY AND PETROLEUM POTENTIALS OF NIGERIA SEDIMENTARY BASINS Introduction The Federal Republic of Nigeria has a teeming population of over 130 million people. The country has an approximate surface area of about 924,000 square kilometers comprising thirty six (36) provincial states with the Federal Capital Territorial (FCT) at Abuja.
The onshore portion of the Niger Delta Province is delineated by the geology of southern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon . The northern boundary is the Benin flank–an east-northeast trending hinge line south of the West Africa basement massif. The northeastern boundary is defined by outcrops of the Cretaceous on the Abakaliki High and further east-south-east by the Calabar flank–a hinge
Sedimentary Basins: Origin, Depositional Histories, and Petroleum Systems 1 Multiage Plays in Offshore Nigeria: Hidden Plays of Neogene Shale Structures, …like a house on fire cate kennedy free pdf*Department of Geology, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. Email: drfrlucas@gmail.com, ebahili789@yahoo.com ABSTRACT: Palynofacies studies of sedimentary succession in Ogbabu-1 well was carried out on ninety (90) ditch cutting samples retrieved from Ogbabu-1 well in Anambra Basin, Lower Benue trough, Nigeria with the aim of giving a detailed palynofacies study of the Ogbabu-1 …
Sunday W. Fetters Regional Geology of Africa Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest
Review of the geology of mamfe sedimentary basin SW
Journal of Sciences The Geochemical Assessment of Sub
The Niger River Basin SPLASH
https://www.youtube.com/embed/W8MratH51eY
SEDIMENTOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES AND STRATIGRAPHIC ARCHITECTURE
NIGERIA The Geology Of Nigeria. – Free Online Library
Geology of Ghana Wikipedia
https://www.youtube.com/embed/ul_uE5UogMY
Petroleum Potentials of the Nigerian Benue Trough and
Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins Recent Advances
The Benue Trough and coastal basins SpringerLink
Republic of CAMEROON Dr. NDOUGSA MBARGA Theophile The
THE MAASTRICHTIAN SEDIMENTARY University Journals
https://www.youtube.com/embed/ul_uE5UogMY
Basement geology in the sedimentary basins of Nigeria
Geology Earthwise
Geology and Occurrences of Limestone and Marble in Nigeria.pdf
The Geology Map of Africa in the Africa Groundwater Atlas. A new geology map of Africa has been developed for this Africa Groundwater Atlas. This is based on a 1:5 million scale map of geology, oil and gas fields and geologic provinces of Africa (Persits et al., 2002), which in turn was based on a map published in 1964 by UNESCO (Furon and
The onshore portion of the Niger Delta Province is delineated by the geology of southern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon . The northern boundary is the Benin flank–an east-northeast trending hinge line south of the West Africa basement massif. The northeastern boundary is defined by outcrops of the Cretaceous on the Abakaliki High and further east-south-east by the Calabar flank–a hinge
Paleoenvironment and Provenance Studies of Ajali Sandstone in Igbere Area, Afikpo Basin, Nigeria – Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free.
Generally, the Cretaceous to Recent basins contain about 3600 m of sedimentary deposits consisting of partly glauconitic fossiliferous shales, sands, fossiliferous limestones, grey shales, bituminous sandstones, and shales (Figure 3) (IUREP, 1985).
The geology of Nigeria is made up of three major litho-petrological components, namely, the Basement Complex, Younger Granites, and Sedimentary Basins. The Basement Complex, which is Precambrian in age, is made up of the
By. S. W. Petters. INTRODUCTION. Geology, the study of rocks, minerals and the physical make-up of the solid earth, determines the environment and natural resources and, thence also, the industrial potentials and wealth of a nation.
Description The sedimentary record on Earth stretches back more than 4.3 billion years and is present in more abbreviated forms on companion planets of the Solar System, like Mars and Venus, and doubtless elsewhere.
This article attempts to summarize all available information on the limestone and marble deposits in Nigeria. 2.0 Geological Setting The geology of Nigeria is made up of three major litho-petrological components, namely, the Basement Complex, Younger Granites, and Sedimentary Basins. The Basement Complex, which is Precambrian in age, is made up of the Migmatite-Gneiss Complex, the …
Geology of parts of Gboko and Makurdi Local Government Areas, Benue State, Nigeria Int. J. Geol. Min. 073 Figure 1. Showing location of the study area, covering Makurdi and Gboko Local Government
and Anambra Basins. The analysis and interpretation of the data sets allow the reconstruction of sedimentary The analysis and interpretation of the data sets allow the reconstruction of sedimentary facies parameters, diagenetic histories, dominant controls on …
Anambra Basin and these basins were major depositional axes for transgressive and regressive sediments in the late Cretaceous times of Nigeria. To the northwest, it is adjacent to the Sokoto Basin.
Part 1 discusses the geology of the crystalline rocks and their regional distribution while the sedimentary basins constitute the subject of Part 2. Part 3 takes the mineral resources of Nigeria one on one, their geological environment, mode of occurrence, localities and where possible the reserves estimation. Thereafter, an account of the previous and current mining policies (including that
The Geochemical Assessment of Sub Surface Coastal Plain Clastic Deposits of Eastern Dahomey, Basin around Lagos Area, South West, Nigeria . Fakolade, O. R, Obasi, R. A. Department of Mineral Resources Engineering, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado Ekiti. ABSTRACT . The subsurface coastal plain clasticdeposits of Eastern Dahomey Basin around Lagos area was studied using the geochemical …
1Department of Applied Geology, The Federal University of The Benin (Dahomey) Basin is one of the sedimentary basins located in the Gulf of Guinea oil province and straddles through four major countries, namely, Ghana, the Republic of Benin, The Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Togo (Figure 1). Other basins located in the Gulf of Guinea are Ivory Coast, Tano, Salt- pond
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 3, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2014 ISSN 2277-8616 411 N.G Obaje, B.Jibrin, M.T Tsepav, H.M Liman Abstract: Sedimentary basins are suitable to a different degree for CO 2 geological sequestration as a result of various intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics. This paper screened and ranked the Iullemmeden Basin of Nigeria …
Petroleum Potentials of the Nigerian Benue Trough and
Chapter A USGS
Anambra Basin and these basins were major depositional axes for transgressive and regressive sediments in the late Cretaceous times of Nigeria. To the northwest, it is adjacent to the Sokoto Basin.
Yaounde, 2008 1 The Hinge of Africa CAMEROON Dr. NDOUGSA MBARGA Theophile Sub-Director of Geology, Ministry in charge of Mines & Geology 27 MAY Yaounde
GEOLOGY AND PETROLEUM POTENTIALS OF NIGERIA SEDIMENTARY BASINS Introduction The Federal Republic of Nigeria has a teeming population of over 130 million people. Geology and Total Petroleum Systems of the Gulf of Guinea
The Benue Trough is an elongate rifted depression in which the sediments reach well over 5000 m thickness in places and have been strongly folded, probably by later adjustments along faults in the underlying basement. The Bida Basin is a shallow unfaulted arm of …
Nigeria 2Professor, Department of Geology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria Abstract: The study area is situated within the Afikpo Basin, lower Benue trough of Southeastern Nigeria. The origin of the Benue Trough is linked to riffing associated with the separation of South America from Africa in the cretaceous times. The vast igneous activities in the trough are thought to either precede
3 Solomon O Olabode, John A Adekoya, Peter S Ola, Distribution of sedimentary formations in the Bornu Basin, Nigeria, Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42, 5, 674CrossRef
Sunday W. Fetters Regional Geology of Africa Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest
Multiage Plays in Offshore Nigeria Geology Department
SEDIMENTOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES AND STRATIGRAPHIC ARCHITECTURE
By. S. W. Petters. INTRODUCTION. Geology, the study of rocks, minerals and the physical make-up of the solid earth, determines the environment and natural resources and, thence also, the industrial potentials and wealth of a nation.
Abstract In Nigeria, the dominant type of basement rock intersected by wells drilled for hydrocarbons, limestone, or water is granite. The three sedimentary basins in Nigeria are underlain by continental crust except in the Niger delta, where the basement rock is interpreted to be oceanic crust.
Department of Geology, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria. E-mail: oiejeh@delsu.edu.ng. ABSTRACT The sedimentary successions of the Anambra basin recently exposed around Okpekpe, Imiegba, and the surrounding areas offer a unique opportunity to describe, associate the lithofacies with their depositional environment(s), and assign them to the right …
Many of the references below, and others relating to the hydrogeology of Nigeria, can be accessed through the African Groundwater Literature Archive. Key Geology References Adelana SMA, Olasehinde PI, Bale RB, Vrbka P, Edet AE and Goni IB. 2008.
The Niger River Basin is drained by the Niger River, which represents with its length of around 4,200 km the third-longest river on the African continent, spanning from Guinea in the basins westernmost corner over Mali and the Republic of Niger to Benin and western
The geology of Nigeria is made up of three major litho-petrological components, namely, the Basement Complex, Younger Granites, and Sedimentary Basins. The Basement Complex, which is Precambrian in age, is made up of the
Paleoenvironment and Provenance Studies of Ajali Sandstone in Igbere Area, Afikpo Basin, Nigeria – Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free.
geology and depositional environment of campano-maastrichtian sediments in the anambra basin, southeastern nigeria: evidence from field relationship and sedimentological study
Sedimentary Basins: Origin, Depositional Histories, and Petroleum Systems 1 Multiage Plays in Offshore Nigeria: Hidden Plays of Neogene Shale Structures, …
Anambra Basin and these basins were major depositional axes for transgressive and regressive sediments in the late Cretaceous times of Nigeria. To the northwest, it is adjacent to the Sokoto Basin.
GEOLOGY AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF CAMPANO
Republic of CAMEROON Dr. NDOUGSA MBARGA Theophile The
INTRODUCTION Western Africa is underlain by: •crystalline rocks (about 55 percent of the subcontinent) •sedimentary rocks and •volcanic rocks (small group of surface
Nigeria.9 It is an important tectono-sedimentary and intra-continental geological structure. 14 The Mamfe sedimentary basin is a rift basin that was initiated by the response of the Precambrian basement of
Nigeria 2Professor, Department of Geology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria Abstract: The study area is situated within the Afikpo Basin, lower Benue trough of Southeastern Nigeria. The origin of the Benue Trough is linked to riffing associated with the separation of South America from Africa in the cretaceous times. The vast igneous activities in the trough are thought to either precede
Generally, the Cretaceous to Recent basins contain about 3600 m of sedimentary deposits consisting of partly glauconitic fossiliferous shales, sands, fossiliferous limestones, grey shales, bituminous sandstones, and shales (Figure 3) (IUREP, 1985).
The Geology Map of Africa in the Africa Groundwater Atlas. A new geology map of Africa has been developed for this Africa Groundwater Atlas. This is based on a 1:5 million scale map of geology, oil and gas fields and geologic provinces of Africa (Persits et al., 2002), which in turn was based on a map published in 1964 by UNESCO (Furon and
Half of Nigeria’s land is composed of three main basement complexes located in the west, the north-west and the south-east. Between these massifs, sedimentary basins are strung out along a north-east/south-west axis from Lake Chad to the Niger Delta, i.e. along the length of the Lower Niger-Benue river systems. The north-west/south-east trending Bida Basin follows the course of the Upper Niger
GEOLOGY OF GHANA COURSE NO. GM MN MR 259
Journal of Sciences The Geochemical Assessment of Sub
The Benin and Western Nigeria Offshore Basins, which are parts of an extensive basin called the Dahomey (Benin) Embayment, were formed during the Early Cretaceous under similar tectonic conditions and continental sedimentary environments.
Sedimentary Facies Relationships and Depositional
Journal of Petroleum Geology Wiley Online Library
This article attempts to summarize all available information on the limestone and marble deposits in Nigeria. 2.0 Geological Setting The geology of Nigeria is made up of three major litho-petrological components, namely, the Basement Complex, Younger Granites, and Sedimentary Basins. The Basement Complex, which is Precambrian in age, is made up of the Migmatite-Gneiss Complex, the …
Sedimentary Facies Relationships and Depositional
Multiage Plays in Offshore Nigeria Geology Department
Sandstone is one of the most common types of sedimentary rock and is found in sedimentary basins throughout the world. It is often mined for use as a construction material or as a raw material used in manufacturing. In the subsurface, sandstone often serves as an aquifer for groundwater or as a reservoir for oil and natural gas.
Regional Geology of Africa webapps.unitn.it
NIGERIA The Geology Of Nigeria. – Free Online Library
Sedimentary Facies Relationships and Depositional
2Ahmadu Bello University, Department of Geology, Zaria, Nigeria schoeneich2003@yahoo.com Keywords: Geothermal gradient, oil exploration well, water well, thermal spring ABSTRACT The geological structure of Nigeria influences geothermal exploration extent within each geological province. Sedimentary basins in Nigeria have been explored for hydrocarbons for several decades, thus the …
Journal of Petroleum Geology Wiley Online Library